China Drafts Rules Banning Algorithms That Induce Emotional Dependence in Minors

The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) has released draft regulations prohibiting internet service providers from using algorithmic models that induce emotional dependence, addiction, or excessive spending in minors. The rules also ban virtual companion services and stranger social networking for under-18s while mandating a strict 'Minor Mode' across AI, gaming, and social platforms for users under 16. This initiative represents one of the world's most aggressive regulatory crackdowns targeting AI virtual companions and algorithm-driven digital addiction in youth. It will force technology companies and AI developers operating in China to overhaul their algorithm design, age verification mechanisms, and monetization strategies. The draft mandates robust identity verification capabilities—including non-stored single facial verification and behavioral recognition—and requires smart device makers to build anti-bypass 'Minor Mode' features into hardware. Platforms offering AI services capable of influencing minor cognition must automatically switch younger users into Minor Mode and file their implementations with provincial cyberspace authorities.